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sera guide - My pond

9 Phosphate (PO4) Phosphate enriches as a breakdown prod- uct from plants, but also by excess feeding in a pond. It serves as an essential nutrient for plants. Unfortunately, algae also benefit from high phosphate levels. It should there- fore be checked regularly, and be removed in case of positive detection. sera pond phosvec is particularly well suited for this purpose. It binds phosphate quickly so it is not available for algae any more. Nitrite (NO2) Nitrite is a fish poison which is quickly bro- ken down to nitrate in a healthy pond and thus has no influence on the animals. No nitrite may be detectible once a healthy biological equilibrium has established in the pond. In case you nevertheless detect nitrite, only quick application of sera pond toxivec helps preventing the fish being harmed. If nitrite (NO2) or ammonium/ammonia (NH4/ NH3) enriches in a pond, it is a clear sign that the biological equilibrium has gone out of balance: there are insufficient purification bacteria that can break down the pollutants ammonium or nitrite. sera pond bio nitrivec helps in this case. It contains live micro or- ganisms that can immediately take up work. It furthermore contains mineral volcanic rock that binds pollutants and cloudiness in the pond. Micro organisms breaking down ammonium and nitrite are also called “filter bacteria”. This, after all, has two reasons: On the one hand, they are responsible for the biological filtration by removing pollut- ants, on the other hand they prefer settling in filters for performing their work there. It makes therefore sense to provide a surface within the filter as large as possible for these filter bacteria so they can settle it. sera siporax pond, the unique biologically activatable high performance filter medium provides the largest possible surface. The surface of one liter (1 US quart) sera sipo- rax pond (25 mm/1 in.) provides a surface of 200 m² (239 yd²). sera pond bio nitrivec should always be added to the filter for the first settling and after every cleaning. Fur- thermore, we recommend regular dosage of sera pond filter biostart. It accelerates slud­ge breakdown and prevents unpleasant odors. The highly active micro organisms and enzymes quickly break down dead leaves, fish waste and uneaten food and support the work of sera pond bio nitrivec.

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